About small satellites and CubeSats
A small satellite is generally a satellite that weighs less than 500kg. This definition includes:
- nanosatellites (under 10kg)
- picosatellites (under 1kg)
- CubeSats, a type of nanosatellite made of up to 6 modular units or cubes, that each measure 10cm cubed
It is much cheaper to build and launch small satellites. This makes it possible for more organisations to take part in the satellite industry, such as:
- universities
- research bodies
- start-up companies
They can now operate satellites for a range of purposes:
- communication
- earth observation
- space exploration
What to do before you launch or communicate with a satellite
Step 1: talk to us
Tell us what you are trying to achieve so we can explain:
- the spectrum you need
- which licence is the most suitable
- which frequency you can operate on
- the rules you must follow
Email satellite.coordination@acma.gov.au.
Step 2: apply for a radiocommunications licence
You must have the right radiocommunications licence to use or operate a satellite network. The licence authorises:
- communication between space objects and ground stations in Australia
- space research
- radioastronomy activities
To avoid interference, you may also need us to coordinate with existing and planned networks.
Step 3: ask us to file the details on your behalf
If you want to set up a new satellite network, we need to submit the details to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). See Set up and operate a new satellite network.
Step 4: contact the Australian Space Agency
The Australian Space Agency administers the Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018. You must follow this Act if you want to launch:
- a space object in Australia
- an Australian space object overseas
Email enquiries@space.gov.au or find out more about Australian space regulations.
Step 5: wait for your radiocommunications licence
If your application is simple, we may issue the licence within 10 business days.
It may take 6 months or more if your application:
- is complex
- needs a regulation to change
- needs us to coordinate with the operators of international networks
If you operate without a licence we can:
- give you a fine
- prosecute you
This page is a summary of the fact sheet.